{"id":6161,"date":"2021-06-09T13:08:04","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T06:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/?p=6161"},"modified":"2024-06-21T20:12:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T13:12:22","slug":"thanh-khoan-liquidity-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/vi\/thanh-khoan-liquidity-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n (Liquidity) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. V\u1eady thanh kho\u1ea3n <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/thanh-khoan-liquidity-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a>? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t? BitcoinVN News s\u1ebd b\u1eadt m\u00ed ngay \u0111\u00e2y!<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12612\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12612\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12612 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/thanh-khoan-Liquidity-la-gi-1.jpg\" alt=\"Thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p\" width=\"750\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/thanh-khoan-Liquidity-la-gi-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/thanh-khoan-Liquidity-la-gi-1-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/thanh-khoan-Liquidity-la-gi-1-696x378.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12612\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/b><strong>Liquidity<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i thanh kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: <strong>thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong>, <strong>s\u1ef1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t<\/strong> l\u00e0 3 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<h2><b>T\u1ea1i sao t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n (<\/b><strong>Liquidity)\u00a0<\/strong><b>l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. <strong>N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt gia truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 150.000 \u0111\u00f4 la. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua) th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n. Mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt gia truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00ean quan t\u00e2m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng thanh kho\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao<\/strong>: Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ee3p danh, n\u1eb1m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i d\u1ea3i thanh kho\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 hai th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 thanh kho\u1ea3n: thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12611\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12611\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12611 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Liquidity-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"Bitcoin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao\" width=\"750\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Liquidity-la-gi.jpg 750w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Liquidity-la-gi-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Liquidity-la-gi-696x348.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12611\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bitcoin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>Thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng &#8211; Market Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, minh b\u1ea1ch. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n, gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o mua) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n) s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n nhanh. Khi ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/phai-sinh-derivaties-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ph\u00e1i sinh derivatives<\/a>, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n &#8211; Accounting Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u2014 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfm t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 1.000 \u0111\u00f4 la. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd &#8220;t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221;. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3i chung, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00edt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng (nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m) so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><i>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i = T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \/ N\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhanh (T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n nhanh)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n nhanh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 acid-test, h\u01a1i kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 thanh to\u00e1n nhanh = (Ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n + \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n + C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu) \/ N\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n nhanh (Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m tra acid-test ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n nhanh(Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i) = (T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8211; H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho &#8211; Chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc) \/ N\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thanh kho\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n nhanh (acid test), t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p &#8211; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t &#8211; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t = (Ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n + \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n) \/ N\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 nhau khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2019, 8,4 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Amazon.com (AMZN) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean NASDAQ.1 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thanh kho\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Intel (INTC), d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u NASDAQ v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 72 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u2014 hay Ford Motor (F), c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York (NYSE) v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 156 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 trong ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&#8221;<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, CDs ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng qua nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/en\/otc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">giao d\u1ecbch over-the-counter<\/a> (OTC) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chia s\u1ebb th\u1eddi gian hay m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n k\u00e9m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u00ed m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trung b\u00ecnh 5-7% cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hai m\u1eb7t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 mua &#8211; b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thanh kho\u1ea3n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Mong r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a <strong>BitcoinVN News<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n <strong>Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao, d\u1ec5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng BitcoinVN t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/bitcoinvn_community\">https:\/\/t.me\/bitcoinvn_community<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n (Liquidity) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. V\u1eady thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t? BitcoinVN News s\u1ebd b\u1eadt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[9084,9083,9082,9085],"class_list":["post-6161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced-guide","tag-liquidity","tag-thanh-khoan","tag-thanh-khoan-la-gi","tag-thanh-khoan-thi-truong"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb A-Z<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. Xem chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/vi\/thanh-khoan-liquidity-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb A-Z\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thanh kho\u1ea3n Liquidity l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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