{"id":5955,"date":"2021-03-07T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/?p=5955"},"modified":"2021-03-08T12:24:39","modified_gmt":"2021-03-08T05:24:39","slug":"giao-dich-bitcoin-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/vi\/giao-dich-bitcoin-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin (BTC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ngang h\u00e0ng. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang chi ti\u00eau hay ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn BTC nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch. Giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 email, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 M\u1ea1ng Bitcoin \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch BTC \u0111\u1ec1u quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bitcoin t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a bitcoin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chuy\u1ec3n bitcoin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00fd digital m\u1ed9t b\u0103m c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 th\u00eam ch\u00fang v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh chu\u1ed7i s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Satoshi Nakamoto, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Bitcoin<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Bitcoin (Bitcoin) kh\u00f4ng &#8220;t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i&#8221;. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! Nh\u1eefng BTC \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, ti\u1ec1n xu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bitcoin v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh hay t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 blockchain nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 bitcoin kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean t\u1eebng n\u00fat c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n xem l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 BTC nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mark mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bitcoin cho Jessica. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch BTC bao g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 BTC m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Mark ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bitcoin m\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi cho Jessica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a BTC Mark mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi cho Jessica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ra: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai (Public key) c\u1ee7a Jessica; c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8216;\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 bitcoin&#8217; c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1eedi BTC y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bitcoin \u0111\u00f3. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 &#8220;c\u00f3 bitcoin&#8221;,\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p kh\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kh\u00f3a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng cho ph\u00e9p BTC \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 bitcoin, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trang web truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n khi chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Bitcoin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd g\u1eedi BTC cho b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f3a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u2014 nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o email ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng 100% \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb sao l\u01b0u kh\u00f3a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t ch\u00fang \u1edf n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/bitcoin-address-dia-chi-vi-bitcoin-la-gi\/\">\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Bitcoin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/a> v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00e9t an to\u00e0n minh b\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a k\u00e9t s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u00ean trong. Trong giao d\u1ecbch v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u00ean, Mark mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 BTC cho Jessica. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, anh ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o: giao d\u1ecbch ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Mark<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng BTC s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1eeb Mark cho Jessica<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ea7u ra: \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a Jessica.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Mark c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i anh ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn BTC tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y) m\u00e0 anh ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c, t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng BTC, cho m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Bitcoin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8216;t\u1ea1o ra&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/dao-bitcoin-huong-dan\/\">th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o tr\u00ean blockchain<\/a>. L\u01b0u \u00fd, th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch; h\u1ecd khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f4i khi giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giao th\u1ee9c Bitcoin t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c cho th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf 1MB b\u1edfi giao th\u1ee9c Bitcoin hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9y \u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng xu trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea7u ra: m\u1ed9t cho kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ra tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014Satoshi Nakamoto, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/sach-trang-bitcoin-la-gi\/\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Bitcoin<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng BTC ch\u1ec9 &#8216;t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i&#8217; d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n ghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean blockchain? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghim v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Bitcoin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 2 BTC trong v\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 2 BTC n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho b\u1ea1n 0,5 BTC cho sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, giao di\u1ec7n v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng, &#8220;2 BTC&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng &#8216;c\u1ed9ng&#8217; m\u1ed7i 0.5 BTC \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o 2 BTC trong v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb b\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch 0,5 BTC, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 2 BTC. Khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n <a href=\"https:\/\/vbtc.exchange\">mua th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng BTC<\/a>, v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 bitcoin b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chi ti\u00eau. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 0,25 BTC v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 0.25 BTC. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng bitcoin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edf v\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp &#8220;0.25&#8221; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch 0.5 BTC (t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, Chris) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 0,25 BTC<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n &#8216;g\u1eedi&#8217; \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o 0.5 BTC \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. (H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau to\u00e0n b\u1ed9).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 bitcoin c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra hai \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.25 BTC cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.25 BTC \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi do v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn &#8216;ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb&#8217; t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u\u2014 tin t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi Bitcoin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/hieu-ve-muc-phi-giao-dich-cac-san-tien-dien-tu-quoc-te\/\">Ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng &#8216;ti\u1ec1n th\u1eeba&#8217; \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00ed. Ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o \u01b0u ti\u00ean (c\u00e1c) giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bitcoin (BTC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ngang h\u00e0ng. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang chi ti\u00eau hay ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn BTC nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch. Giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basic-guide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? - BitcoinVN News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 blockchain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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