{"id":5783,"date":"2021-01-06T07:01:03","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T00:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/?p=5783"},"modified":"2021-01-05T12:13:07","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T05:13:07","slug":"ban-chat-nguon-goc-tien-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/vi\/ban-chat-nguon-goc-tien-te\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n t\u1ec7, khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a khi ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n

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\"B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1o, Carl Menger, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1892. \u201cB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sau khi Menger \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u1edf \u00c1o-Hungary c\u00f9ng n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00c1o, Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m chung.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Khi xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3. A c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thanh ki\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thanh ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a B, trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thanh ki\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n thanh ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a A \u2014 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y .<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ta so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i! V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p nhau v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra! A c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gai d\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gai d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a A cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n C c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a m\u00e0 anh ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c anh ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n con ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u trao cho anh ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0 anh ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Homeric \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra hai b\u1ed9 \u00e1o gi\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Anh ta \u0111i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn anh ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n mua \u00e1o gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u00e1n cho anh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 anh ta c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng v\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n mua m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 b\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u00e1o gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a anh, anh ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 anh ta c\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, anh ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ebfu anh ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed phi kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n anh ta ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. S\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho anh ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 anh \u0111ang c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i,nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, gia s\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gia s\u00fac theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd l\u00e0\u00a0 r\u1ea5t phi kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu anh ta kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1o gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia s\u00fac b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam n\u1eefa. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean anh ta kh\u00f4ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u201ch\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u201d) m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ta. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, anh \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 b\u00e1n h\u01a1n n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a anh ta trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u00e1n cho anh ta th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 anh c\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n, anh ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1o gi\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia s\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, anh ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ee3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 anh ta c\u1ea7n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n, kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Carl
Carl Menger ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00c1o v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Murray Rothbard, Ludwig von Mises, v.v. t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, anh ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c , ngay c\u1ea3 khi anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 b\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u00a0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a phong t\u1ee5c, tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGeld\u201d, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u201cgelten\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cGeld\u201d trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ngay t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u00e1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia kinh t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec t\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u00edch l\u0169y cho h\u1ecd t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a anh ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 anh ta mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. – th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n (kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n xu, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n), nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi nh\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. Ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:\u00a0Bitcoin: Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n t\u1ec7, khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced-guide"],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 - BitcoinVN News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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