{"id":10986,"date":"2024-01-26T10:44:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T03:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/?p=10986"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:01:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T06:01:59","slug":"seed-phrase-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/vi\/seed-phrase-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Seed phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef seed phrase an to\u00e0n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea1n b\u0103n kho\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft <\/span><\/i>Seed phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>?<\/i><\/b> T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bitcoin m\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef? V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef seed phrase an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Bitcoin khi v\u00ed c\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng\/m\u1ea5t? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"Seed
Seed phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Seed phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Seed phrase hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c, chu\u1ed7i ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1eeb b\u00ed m\u1eadt, sao l\u01b0u, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 g\u1ed3m <\/span>12 ho\u1eb7c 24 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi “\u0111\u1eadp h\u1ed9p” v\u00ed c\u1ee9ng <\/b>v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i sao l\u01b0u c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t v\u00ed c\u1ee9ng, qu\u00ean m\u00e3 PIN, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, seed phrase s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BIP39.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t seed phrase th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Kh\u00f4ng
Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u0103ng seed phrase c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean blog, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean internet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"M\u1ed9t
B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i seed phrase tr\u00ean th\u1ebb sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m trong v\u00ed c\u1ee9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a seed phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Seed phrase \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00ed bitcoin nh\u01b0 v\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Blue Wallet ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 <\/span>Ledger<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>Trezor<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 <\/span>Coldcard<\/span><\/a>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n sao l\u01b0u m\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00ed khi c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, 24 t\u1eeb trong Seed Phrase l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>seed<\/b> (h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng). Seed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 <\/span>t\u1ea1o ra private key (kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang) ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c private key<\/b>. Private key \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c Public key (kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c public key c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb (singlesig) ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00e1c (multisig) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 bitcoin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1ch
C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a seed phrase<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt seed phrase t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ed c\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n sao l\u01b0u seed phrase. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu seed phrase c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u00ec thay v\u00ec l\u01b0u tr\u1eef seed phrase tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y (d\u1ec5 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, ch\u1ea3y n\u1ed5), b\u1ea1n n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kim lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y<\/strong>, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t h\u00f2m an to\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong h\u1ed9p k\u00fd g\u1eedi an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111a ch\u1eef k\u00fd – multisig\u00a0 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong> v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00fang \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i duy nh\u1ea5t<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u00ed c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp singlesig ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a multisig, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1c seed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u1eafc seed phrase l\u00ean th\u1ebb kim lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"Sao
Sao l\u01b0u seed phrase tr\u00ean th\u1ebb kim lo\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c seed phrase t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c seed phrase \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Bitcoin<\/a> m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m <\/span>2.048 t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Bitcoin s\u1ed1 39 (Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 39), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 BIP39. M\u1ed7i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y bit trong s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 seed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Seed Phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c seed phrase v\u00e0 BIP39 l\u00e0: v\u1edbi 2048 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho danh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 2 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng 4 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef seed phrase c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i 4 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c seed phrase \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi BIP39<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n seed phrase c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3! B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 2048 t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t trong danh s\u00e1ch BIP39, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t seed phrase 12 t\u1eeb (ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5,444,517,900,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n ra. <\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c cho r\u1eb1ng: n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra seed phrase c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Kh\u1ea3
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 hay 24 seed phrase l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng 0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c seed phrase c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Seed phrase c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o m\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BIP39. N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c seed phrase tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng seed phrase c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt multisig. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef – ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi – seed phrase c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o bitcoin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Trezor, Ledger, ho\u1eb7c Unchained \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng <\/span>Trezor<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>Ledger<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 <\/span>Coldcard<\/span><\/a> \u2014 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BIP39 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Seed phrase \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vi\u1ec7c
Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c seed phrase tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

>>> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t mua v\u00ed c\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea1n vui l\u00f2ng truy c\u1eadp <\/span>BitcoinVN Shop<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i seed phrase hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 “thay \u0111\u1ed5i” seed phrase hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i seed phrase c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t seed phrase m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c seed phrase m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, seed phrase cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u1edf kh\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau ch\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu seed phrase c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t seed phrase ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb l\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vi\u1ec7c
Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i seed phrase kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Passphrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t “passphrase” c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng seed” ho\u1eb7c “t\u1eeb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng,” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 13 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 25 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam v\u00e0o seed phrase ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1eef k\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t <\/strong><\/span>passphrase<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ed1 bitcoin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb multisig, v\u00ec ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u1eef hoa, k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt bitcoin kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1eef k\u00fd, passphrase c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho s\u1ed1 bitcoin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/a> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 <\/span>th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span><\/i> v\u00e0 <\/span>th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 multisig v\u00e0 Unchained vaults, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf seed phrase nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u1ee5m
C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u seed phrase l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/b><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1eef k\u00fd (singlesig) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, seed phrase cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 bitcoin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng multisig, seed phrase \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau bitcoin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ai \u0111\u00f3 chi ti\u00eau bitcoin. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bitcoin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <\/span>seed phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n seed phrase an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a BitcoinVN <\/span>t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1edfi <\/span>BitcoinVN News<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/b>Unchained<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea1n b\u0103n kho\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Seed phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bitcoin m\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef? V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef seed phrase an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Bitcoin khi v\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":10980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-topic-guide"],"yoast_head":"\nSeed phrase l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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