{"id":6239,"date":"2025-03-30T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T05:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/?p=6239"},"modified":"2025-03-30T12:09:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T05:09:58","slug":"hop-dong-tuong-lai-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/hop-dong-tuong-lai-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u01b0u – nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. V\u1eady <\/span><\/i>h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/b> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao d\u1ecbch? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng BitcoinVN News kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"H\u1ee3p
H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Future Contract) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/span>th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n<\/b> m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u2026) <\/span>t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/b> v\u1edbi <\/span>m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean s\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, gia s\u00fac, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban Giao d\u1ecbch H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (CFTC) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"H\u1ee3p
H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, d\u1ea7u, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed,..<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch<\/b>: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span>
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/b>: C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span>
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00fd qu\u1ef9<\/b>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span>
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. T\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cao<\/b>: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span>
    \n<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/b>: Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"H\u1ee3p
    H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 75 USD\/th\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu lo ng\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1t gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c 75 USD\/th\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 <\/span>78 USD\/th\u00f9ng<\/b>. N\u1ebfu k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cam k\u1ebft giao <\/span>1 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u <\/b>sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn 78 tri\u1ec7u USD, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00ean s\u00e0n Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), m\u1ed7i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 1.000 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1t gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n 1.000 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban Giao d\u1ecbch H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (CFTC), c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn trong giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"H\u1ee3p
    H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 l\u00ean hay xu\u1ed1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u01afu \u2013 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/h3>\n