{"id":5968,"date":"2021-03-15T11:58:36","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T04:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/?p=5968"},"modified":"2021-03-15T11:58:36","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T04:58:36","slug":"so-cai-phan-tan-distributed-ledger-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/so-cai-phan-tan-distributed-ledger-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Distributed Ledger l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>S\u1ed5 c\u00e1i, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 1 th\u1ee9 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, que t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 (t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n), \u0111\u00e1, gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y. Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 v\u00e0 90, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7a ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta: ti\u1ec1n, con d\u1ea5u, ch\u1eef k\u00fd, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n hai l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia (ho\u1eb7c n\u00fat) trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng duy nh\u1ea5t: c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u00fat kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi n\u00fat. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, m\u1ed7i n\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i t\u0129nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/ung-dung-cong-nghe-blockchain\/\">&#8220;<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vbtc.exchange\">Blockchain<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?&#8221; Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v.v.) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00e1nh xa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin. N\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh (s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd) v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng (giao d\u1ecbch). S\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u &#8211; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 v\u00e0 90, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-topic-guide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Distributed Ledger l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n - BitcoinVN Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1ede d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia (ho\u1eb7c n\u00fat) trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/so-cai-phan-tan-distributed-ledger-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Distributed Ledger l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-15T04:58:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/so-cai-phan-tan-distributed-ledger-la-gi\/\"},\"wordCount\":962,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/so-cai-phan-tan-distributed-ledger-la-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/so-cai-phan-tan-distributed-ledger-la-gi.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Theo Ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ec1\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/so-cai-phan-tan-distributed-ledger-la-gi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/so-cai-phan-tan-distributed-ledger-la-gi\/\",\"name\":\"Distributed Ledger l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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