{"id":5605,"date":"2020-11-05T11:47:36","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T04:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/?p=5605"},"modified":"2026-05-15T09:30:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:30:52","slug":"bitcoin-nam-thu-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/bitcoin-nam-thu-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin n\u0103m th\u1ee9 12"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, Nic Carter<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Bitcoin trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Halloween n\u0103m 2008, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 491 n\u0103m sau khi Martin Luther \u0111\u00f3ng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Wittenberg, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. Block 1, Block \u2018th\u1eadt\u2019 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Hal Finney \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u00e1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 ( \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la), v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng P2P<\/a>, c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ledger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua \u201cProof of work\u201d hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. V\u00e0 Satoshi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u hay m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u00fang. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2008, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bitcoin. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean chung chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0\u00a0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 Satoshi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 21 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (Proof of work<\/a>)…. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng Bitcoin l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Bitcoin th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1\u00a0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hi\u1ebfm khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng – t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00e1o ch\u00ed tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i Bitcoin, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Bitcoin c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n theo ki\u1ec3u ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb tr\u00ean internet ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00f9y \u00fd. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cao v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1eadt m\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng P2P. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bitcoin. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0103ng k\u00ednh l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i George Selgin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Bitcoin kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Bitcoin \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trung l\u1eadp, phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Bitcoin hay nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y Block. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1eadt l\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00ec di\u1ec7u: s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n! S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng bay qua c\u00e1c thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt uy nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 cao si\u00eau. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u00e2m u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p s\u1eebng s\u1eefng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean anh ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1eddi. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u1eaft qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u m\u00e0 anh ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 v\u00ec vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, con trai v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u trai , t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 x\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u1edf St. Andrews, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Scotland. St Andrews l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Andrew the Apostle, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Scotland. C\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Saltire m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ch\u00e9o tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n xanh lam, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1edd Scotland, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1160, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7m tay th\u00f4 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. H\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eebng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u00f4 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ecm trong nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Satoshi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Martin Luther \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n Satoshi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Satoshi nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u1ee7a t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (fiat) \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i cho vay l\u1ea1i trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bong b\u00f3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m danh t\u00ednh r\u00fat c\u1ea1n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Martin Luther \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9 Satoshi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 Bitcoin c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Satoshi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch th\u00fa. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Bitcoin l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n xu nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1880 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1914 khi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i bitcoin, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat may m\u1eafn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb 1971 – 2020. T\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 giao nhau gi\u1eefa 2 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec\u00a0 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Bitcoin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111ang mang s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadn , \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Bitcoin<\/a> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0 Bitcoin trung t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi. N\u00f3 l\u1ea1i\u00a0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh, ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 do gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trung gian. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn mang t\u00ednh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, l\u00e0m nghi\u00eang c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu, tr\u00e1nh xa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i phi\u1ec7t doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac con l\u1eafc quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng bitcoin c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Bitcoin. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng Bitcoin c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n bitcoin tha thi\u1ebft tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a n\u00f3. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ok. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n khi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn do Satoshi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 12 n\u0103m. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Satoshi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Bitcoin l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n sau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nic Carter<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2020<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, Nic Carter \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Bitcoin trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5603,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3813],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin"],"yoast_head":"\nBitcoin n\u0103m th\u1ee9 12 - BV Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Halloween n\u0103m 2008, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 491 n\u0103m sau khi Martin Luther \u0111\u00f3ng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Wittenberg, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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