{"id":5359,"date":"2020-07-16T09:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T02:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/?p=5359"},"modified":"2020-07-17T18:03:05","modified_gmt":"2020-07-17T11:03:05","slug":"tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Blockchain"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"cv cw cx cy cz\">\n<div class=\"n p\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/federicotenga\">Federico Tenga<\/a> &#8211; nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/chainside.net\/\">Chainside<\/a> v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Bitcoin Italia v\u00e0 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u &#8211; t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111a chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e3 token&#8221; v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. Federico c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u1ee9c <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/LNP-BP\/FAQ\/blob\/master\/Presentation%20slides\/RGB%20Technology%20Guide%2C%20part%20I.pdf\">RGB<\/a> &#8211; m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e3 token M\u1ea1ng Lightning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"z ab ac ae af da ah ai\"><em>Token Blockchain \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n blockchain.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Bitcoin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i genesis, Satoshi Nakamoto \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng Bitcoin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n phi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 double-spend \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Bitcoin, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c token chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, g\u1eafn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain (t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng), v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/e33ec872-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com\/site\/2ndbtcwpaper\/2ndBitcoinWhitepaper.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7cplJtt8llzcOUikBV2IAnAx_RnNo6Rq52iE6kIDPrWj-QUioUu1pyISXVYqtEV8uFW_fVxYiKmeRJ3T4dVYRpPXbjs4y_3T7vZsnkucA1PHDnP90vh5H6__nTe1C1nhDrf-3cI4rKBez1Apmx0r4x_5fLgU8DoxZmcXg1W6BBlBJoC8XEBns9dRU9Dhgjiqh1EACa6dhR1KRiZtapMDPM9K3u49UICrCOMXkhhrOXj2RRN8qMI%3D&amp;attredirects=0\">S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng Bitcoin th\u1ee9 hai<\/a>&#8220;, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2012, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c MasterCoin. MasterCoin, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Omni, l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao th\u1ee9c l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n Bitcoin \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c Bitcoin c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ra m\u1eaft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2013, khi <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=265488.0\">ICO \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a> b\u00e1n Mastercoin \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=101197.msg1119409#msg1119409\">m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/a> c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng MasterCoin, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2012, m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=106449.msg1169974#msg1169974\">b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/a> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=106373.0\">th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/a> giao th\u1ee9c Colour Coin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gz ha hb hc ai\">\n<div class=\"cn co gs\">\n<div class=\"hi r hb hj\">\n<div class=\"hk hl r\">\n<div class=\"hd he s t u hf ai av hg hh\"><\/div>\n<figure style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"od tf s t u hf ai hp\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/2400\/1*vLB4gztv2HJqznwMap9_QQ.png\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh trong video qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Colored Coin (2013)\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh trong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fmFjmvwPGKU\">video<\/a> qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Colored Coin (2013).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"gt gu gv gw gx gy cn co paragraph-image\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Colour Coin v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n blockchain kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean MasterCoin v\u00e0 Counterparty (m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Bitcoin). Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ethereum. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ethereum trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ICO l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ngay sau khi ra m\u1eaft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tung ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Ethereum, v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2017, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1n cu\u1ed3ng ICO kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng (g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0?) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ICO d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ethereum \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ea1ng blockchain ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n blockchain kh\u00e1c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ethereum trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ae77\" class=\"hu hv cd cc hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im ap\"><strong>T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n blockchain?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p id=\"9fd0\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx in fz ga io gc gd ip gf gg iq gi gj ir gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c token tr\u00ean blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean blockchain \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi token ti\u1ec7n \u00edch blockchain.<\/p>\n<p id=\"3fa8\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i blockchain \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u00ean blockchain, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean blockchain. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t blockchain kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<p id=\"b837\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Nh\u1eefng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ma s\u00e1t th\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c ma s\u00e1t KYC \/ AML, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p di\u1ec5n ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0o tham gia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng quan trao \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Bitcoin th\u00f4ng qua ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p id=\"6c66\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">V\u1eabn kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a blockchain cho ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 0 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eafp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n blockchain: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p id=\"f315\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx in fz ga io gc gd ip gf gg iq gi gj ir gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u00ean Bitcoin, v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp Omni ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i Ethereum. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong khi c\u00e1i sau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. Ethereum th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung, \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, Ethereum c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt giao th\u1ee9c do t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng do t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao d\u1ecbch (Ethereum m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ICO ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n<p id=\"a8c4\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">V\u00ec Ethereum v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ICO \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o blockchain, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi ICO ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c, s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang mong \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi altcoin \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1edbi, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<h2><strong>Altcoin, sidechain v\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong><\/h2>\n<section class=\"cv cw cx cy cz\">\n<div class=\"n p\">\n<div class=\"z ab ac ae af da ah ai\">\n<figure class=\"gt gu gv gw gx gy cn co paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"gz ha hb hc ai\">\n<div class=\"cn co jh\">\n<div class=\"hi r hb hj\">\n<div class=\"ji hl r\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"od tf s t u hf ai hp\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/1280\/1*gaAaDmrYzA_c286UfkI3_w.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/345\/1*gaAaDmrYzA_c286UfkI3_w.jpeg 276w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/690\/1*gaAaDmrYzA_c286UfkI3_w.jpeg 552w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*gaAaDmrYzA_c286UfkI3_w.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/875\/1*gaAaDmrYzA_c286UfkI3_w.jpeg 700w\" alt=\"Image for post\" width=\"1024\" height=\"448\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p id=\"f30c\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ba giao th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ba c\u1ee5m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean altcoin, giao th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean sidechain v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean Bitcoin d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"9ab2\" class=\"hu hv cd cc hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im ap\"><strong>Ravencoin: Altcoin cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"gt gu gv gw gx gy cn co paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"gz ha hb hc ai\">\n<div class=\"cn co jj\">\n<div class=\"hi r hb hj\">\n<div class=\"jk hl r\">\n<div class=\"hd he s t u hf ai av hg hh\"><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"od tf s t u hf ai hp\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/2000\/0*2QiKpDALBYyWygRL\" sizes=\"auto, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/345\/0*2QiKpDALBYyWygRL 276w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/690\/0*2QiKpDALBYyWygRL 552w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/800\/0*2QiKpDALBYyWygRL 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/875\/0*2QiKpDALBYyWygRL 700w\" alt=\"Image for post\" width=\"1600\" height=\"736\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"hq hr cp cn co hs ht cc ef eg ce ch\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"07d6\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng coi <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/altcoin-la-gi-altcoin-co-dang-de-dau-tu\/\">altcoin<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, do thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c do kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb phi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c altcoin v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 sao, c\u00e1c token \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a altcoin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng (b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p id=\"de57\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n thay th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Ravencoin v\u00ec so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn Ravencoin \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 (i) thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ICO (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c), (ii) thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, (iii) gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 Bitcoin thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, (iv) nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (v) v\u00e0i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd (tZERO, Medici m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tham gia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, (vi) bitcoiner Bruce Fenton \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng Ravencoin tr\u00ean Twitter kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p id=\"565e\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u1ede tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Ravencoin \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t op_code m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ean OP_RVN_ASSET, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00eam si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ravencoin, nh\u01b0 t\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (v\u00e2ng, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean blockchain, kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng ), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00e0m b\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u IPFS v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p id=\"653e\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u00ean blockchain, kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t blockchain, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau, t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean blockchain v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m t\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p id=\"28c7\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Ravencoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Ravencoin. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Bitcoin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i mua c\u00e1c ravenco v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p id=\"b1c9\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">N\u00f3i chung, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 Ravencoin c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i blockchain t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"616e\" class=\"hu hv cd cc hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im ap\"><strong>Liquid: M\u1ed9t sidechain kh\u00e1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p id=\"29f5\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx in fz ga io gc gd ip gf gg iq gi gj ir gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 Liquid sidechain, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Blockstream. Sidechain l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng song song v\u1edbi Bitcoin, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin (hay ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c token c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i 1: 1 cho bitcoin), nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n bitcoin gi\u1eefa m\u1ea1ng sidechain v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin ch\u00ednh Quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gt gu gv gw gx gy cn co paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"gz ha hb hc ai\">\n<div class=\"cn co jl\">\n<div class=\"hi r hb hj\">\n<div class=\"jm hl r\">\n<div class=\"hd he s t u hf ai av hg hh\"><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"od tf s t u hf ai hp\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/920\/0*RhJF_yjUPxMlzfa_\" sizes=\"auto, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/345\/0*RhJF_yjUPxMlzfa_ 276w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/690\/0*RhJF_yjUPxMlzfa_ 552w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/800\/0*RhJF_yjUPxMlzfa_ 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/875\/0*RhJF_yjUPxMlzfa_ 700w\" alt=\"Image for post\" width=\"736\" height=\"376\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"hq hr cp cn co hs ht cc ef eg ce ch\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"5b38\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Liquid l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sidechain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00edn, thay v\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh Proof of Work m\u1edf nh\u01b0 trong Bitcoin v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft altcoin, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p an ninh. \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n Bitcoin, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p id=\"a5c2\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Liquid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n bitcoin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trao \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Bitcoin blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sidechain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Liquid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung tr\u00ean sidechain c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bitcoin l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mua m\u1ed9t altcoin v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec Blockflow \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blockstream.com\/bitcoin17-final41.pdf\">B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/a>, cho ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ebb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinmagazine.com\/articles\/confidential-transactions-how-hiding-transaction-amounts-increases-bitcoin-privacy-1464892525\/\">Giao d\u1ecbch b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/a>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 chi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p id=\"769a\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Liquid l\u00e0, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, trong khi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung do nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u00f9 sao c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin \u00edt l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"efe5\" class=\"hu hv cd cc hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im ap\"><strong>RGB: \u0111\u01b0a token v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch UTXOs<\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"gt gu gv gw gx gy cn co paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"gz ha hb hc ai\">\n<div class=\"cn co jn\">\n<div class=\"hi r hb hj\">\n<div class=\"jo hl r\">\n<div class=\"hd he s t u hf ai av hg hh\"><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"od tf s t u hf ai hp\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/1000\/1*kQ6KuIwZYsn2TfEt-lVxQw.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/345\/1*kQ6KuIwZYsn2TfEt-lVxQw.jpeg 276w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/690\/1*kQ6KuIwZYsn2TfEt-lVxQw.jpeg 552w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*kQ6KuIwZYsn2TfEt-lVxQw.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/875\/1*kQ6KuIwZYsn2TfEt-lVxQw.jpeg 700w\" alt=\"Image for post\" width=\"800\" height=\"479\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"hq hr cp cn co hs ht cc ef eg ce ch\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n blockchain, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 altcoin ho\u1eb7c sidechain \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea1n. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rgb-org\/spec\">RGB l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi<\/a> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean Bitcoin d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 2, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c Colour Coin c\u0169, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Proof of Work \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">RGB l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/petertodd.org\/2017\/scalable-single-use-seal-asset-transfer\">con d\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Peter Todd<\/a>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c UTXO Bitcoin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft b\u00ean trong Giao d\u1ecbch bitcoin \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n trong khi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c (b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i).<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho giao th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m cam k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong kh\u00f3a chung thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra OP_RETURN. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f3a chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.eternitywall.com\/2018\/04\/13\/sign-to-contract\/\">tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong kh\u00f3a chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3a chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u00edt kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch RGB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00fat Bitcoin (h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra quy t\u1eafc h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Bitcoin) m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng RGB, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh meta th\u1ef1c thi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2017\/1066.pdf\">Bulletproof<\/a>, trong khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cao.<\/p>\n<p id=\"375f\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, giao th\u1ee9c RGB t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/bien-nhan-lightning-invoice-la-gi\/\">Lightning Network<\/a>, v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho giao d\u1ecbch s\u00e9t, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay th\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh M\u00e0u m\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0u, n\u00ean c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t RGB th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat s\u00e9t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/bitcoin-neu-toi-biet-nhung-gi-chung-ta-da-bat-dau\/\">bitcoin<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng thanh kho\u1ea3n bitcoin cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi, \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn thanh to\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t n\u00fat trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i bitcoin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n mong mu\u1ed1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 thanh kho\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ngo\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m, v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gt gu gv gw gx gy cn co paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"gz ha hb hc ai\">\n<div class=\"cn co jp\">\n<div class=\"hi r hb hj\">\n<div class=\"jq hl r\">\n<div class=\"hd he s t u hf ai av hg hh\"><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"od tf s t u hf ai hp\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/1144\/1*aqA6buP1IU280-UNcId3vA.png\" sizes=\"auto, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/345\/1*aqA6buP1IU280-UNcId3vA.png 276w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/690\/1*aqA6buP1IU280-UNcId3vA.png 552w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*aqA6buP1IU280-UNcId3vA.png 640w, https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/875\/1*aqA6buP1IU280-UNcId3vA.png 700w\" alt=\"Image for post\" width=\"915\" height=\"449\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"hq hr cp cn co hs ht cc ef eg ce ch\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Lightning Network c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh m\u00e0u RGB. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u x\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c n\u00fat LN b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c n\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n RGB c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e9t, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 k\u00eanh bitcoin m\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng thanh kho\u1ea3n bitcoin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"6558\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Nh\u00ecn chung, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf RGB d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"26a5\" class=\"hu hv cd cc hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im ap\"><strong>L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p id=\"d69a\" class=\"fu fv cd fw b fx in fz ga io gc gd ip gf gg iq gi gj ir gl gm cv ap\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean Blockchain v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c altcoin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c b\u00ean l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean Bitcoin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n<p>Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, Liquid d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, RGB v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Bitcoin cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0 Liquid, m\u1ed9t sidechain \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n, trong khi RGB b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean blockchain, n\u00ean theo s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5374\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5374\" style=\"width: 1080px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5374 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoinvn.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1.jpg\" alt=\"Federico l\u00e0 host c\u1ee7a Bitcoin Meetup Rome c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Scarlett Chan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp BitcoinVN Dominik Weil\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1-1068x801.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tuong-lai-cua-cac-tai-san-blockchain-1-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Federico l\u00e0 host c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.cryptonomist.ch\/2018\/12\/05\/bitcoin-meetup-in-rome-with-chainside-bitcoinvn-and-coalpha\/\">Bitcoin Meetup Rome<\/a> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/scarlett-chan\/\">Scarlett Chan<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp BitcoinVN <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twitter.com\/DominikWeil\">Dominik Weil<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><em>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@FedericoTenga\/the-future-of-blockchain-assets-825a2f63825a\">Medium.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Federico Tenga &#8211; nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Chainside v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Bitcoin Italia v\u00e0 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u &#8211; t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111a chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basic-guide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Blockchain - BitcoinVN Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n blockchain.\" 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