{"id":13084,"date":"2024-08-06T20:59:47","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T13:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/news\/?p=13084"},"modified":"2024-08-06T21:29:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T14:29:41","slug":"mempool-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/mempool-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mempool l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mempool l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o blockchain. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 mempool s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Bitcoin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 <\/span><b>mempool l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang trong blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13088\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13088\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13088 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-3.jpg\" alt=\"Mempool l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Blockchain?\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-3-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13088\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mempool l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Blockchain?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>Mempool l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mempool (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a &#8220;memory pool&#8221;) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111ang ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00fat m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u1ed7i n\u00fat (node) tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 mempool ri\u00eang, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trong mempool c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mempool chung cho to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch trong mempool ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi blockchain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00ed gas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Mempool Explorer l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mempool explorer l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n xem th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 mempool c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00fat m\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 xem c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trang web mempool.space \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a mempool c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00fat Bitcoin d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn (projected blocks). C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13089\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13089\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13089 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-4.jpg\" alt=\"Ngu\u1ed3n: mempool.space\" width=\"600\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-4-300x87.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ngu\u1ed3n: mempool.space<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>T\u1ea1i sao giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c trong mempool. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch Bitcoin s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ID giao d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n trong mempool?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng RBF (Replace-by-Fee) k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RBF nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p CPFP (Child Pays for Parent) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n RBF ho\u1eb7c CPFP, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch (nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ed ho\u1eb7c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/mempool.space\/accelerator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mempool Accelerator\u2122<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong mempool sau n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Mempool \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng RBF (Replace-by-Fee), h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, gi\u00fap giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13087\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13087\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13087 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1eb7t ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch cao l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-2-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13087\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110\u1eb7t ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch cao l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Mempool<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Mempool:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u01afu ti\u00ean cao:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u1ed1i mempool \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u01afu ti\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i mempool \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1edbm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u01afu ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa ph\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i mempool th\u1ee9 ba. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd (kh\u00e1) l\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i mempool kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i mempool ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3, Mempool c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00ed 1 sat\/vB thay v\u00ec ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i mempool d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00ed, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn giao d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec m\u1ea1ng Bitcoin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang 100%, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13086\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13086\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13086 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-1.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed trong mempool thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a 1 kh\u1ed1i\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi-1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13086\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed trong mempool thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a 1 kh\u1ed1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>\u201cMempool \u0111\u1ea7y\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi giao d\u1ecbch <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/vi\/?deposit=vnd&amp;settle=btc&amp;utm_source=Google&amp;utm_medium=mempool-la-gi&amp;utm_id=SEO2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bitcoin<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong mempool c\u1ee7a n\u00fat cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc mempool t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, Bitcoin Core c\u1ea5p 300MB b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb cho mempool. Khi mempool s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ea7y&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi mempool c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y, mempool n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Mempool.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u201cMemory usage\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Memory usage l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 mempool c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00fat Bitcoin \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111ang ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c, con tr\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Bitcoin Core d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, <\/span><b>mempool<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ea1ng blockchain. Bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 mempool gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i mempool v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/mempool.space\/vi\/docs\/faq#what-is-a-mempool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>mempool.space<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mempool l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o blockchain. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 mempool s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Bitcoin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":13085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mempool l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 mempool s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Bitcoin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/mempool-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BitcoinVN Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/www.bitcoinvn.io\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-06T13:59:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-06T14:29:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mempool-la-gi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1205\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"785\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lienbvn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bitcoin_vietnam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bitcoin_vietnam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lienbvn\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/mempool-la-gi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/vi\/mempool-la-gi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lienbvn\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bitcoinvn.io\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/8b23287ffcb8cfc1d2329d17d10582d7\"},\"headline\":\"Mempool l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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